Local historic mill, Quarry Bank, once the site of one of the largest cotton manufacturing businesses in Britain, is reopening to the public tomorrow (Saturday, 25 August) – marking a major milestone in the National Trust’s four year transformation project.
The £9.4 million project has been supported by National Lottery players through the Heritage Lottery Fund [1] and thousands of generous donors. It is one of the biggest projects in the Trust’s history, as the conservation charity continues its commitment to bring the stories of its places to life.
James Speelman aged 9 visited the mill with his mother Caroline
Over the last three years, new areas of Quarry Bank have been restored and opened to visitors including the mill owners’ home, a workers’ cottage and a 19th century curvilinear glasshouse in the kitchen garden.
Now, with new facilities, galleries and interpretation in the mill itself, visitors will be able to experience the entire site for the first time.
Nicola Stewart working on the mill floor
As one of the most complete survivals of an industrial revolution community, Quarry Bank contrasts the cramped living conditions of the mill workers and pauper apprentices with the grandeur of the owners’ family home and picturesque gardens.
Joanne Hudson, general manager at Quarry Bank, said: “This is an exciting moment for us as we invite our visitors to experience the complete story of Quarry Bank. It tells a story of social change and industrial revolution, rich and poor, mill owner and mill worker, the power of nature and the ingenuity of man; of benevolence and exploitation.”
Nicola Stewart working on the mill floor
New galleries across five floors of the mill focus on the early days of founder and owner Samuel Greg, the lives of the mill’s apprentices and workers, the cotton industry’s link to slavery and Quarry Bank’s place within the early Industrial Revolution.
James Speelman aged 9
Sound and video installations, alongside powerful imagery, will give visitors a feel for working in the mill 12 hours a day, six days a week.
James Speelman aged 9 – one of the first visitors to the mill
The new galleries are:
Gallery 1 – Samuel Greg’s Industrial Enterprise: The journey begins over 200 years ago, to learn about the history of cotton, how Samuel Greg started his cotton empire and reflect on the changing world brought about by the early Industrial Revolution.
James Speelman learns what it was like to be a mill worker
Gallery 2 – The Workforce: Here visitors can experience what it was like to be a mill worker. Stories of endurance, opportunity and hardship connect visitors to the many hundreds of people who worked at Quarry Bank.
Number 58 used to hold mill workers pay
Gallery 3 – Power Galleries: An engaging journey through the technological history of the mill, with a chance to marvel at the impressive water wheel, and immerse yourself in the steam engine rooms.
Light box panels
Katie Taylor, curator for the National Trust, said: “Set on the picturesque banks of the River Bollin, Quarry Bank is a unique place that offers visitors the chance to learn about the lives of the family and the workers who called this place home.
“Quarry Bank’s story is intimately bound up with that of the north-west and Manchester’s rise as the first industrial city in the world. The global cotton trade was an industry that brought great wealth to industrialists like Samuel Greg who founded Quarry Bank, but it was reliant on cheap labour at home, the emerging Empire and slavery for its success.
“When exploring Quarry Bank visitors can examine and question its place in this bigger picture and take a new perspective on the story.”
Rebecca Allen holding a mill workers contract
Archive material has been carefully studied to bring the stories of Quarry Bank’s past to life. An original apprentice indenture on display shows the binding contracts that committed children to work in the mill until they were 18 or 21 years old. Between 1790 and the 1840s, approximately one third of Samuel Greg’s workforce were pauper and orphan children.
The Quarry Bank project has been funded thanks to a £3.8 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Arts Council England and a large number of private donations.
For further details visit https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/quarry-bank/features/transforming-the-mill
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